Few would doubt that the former East Germany would have been a major contender for this title. Indeed. this country of 16 million inhabitants competed at par with giants USA and USSR.
Yet it is tiny Liechtenstein that takes this honour. Having won 9 olympic medals is a major achievement for a country of 35,000 inhabitants.
The following list shows the relative number of medals won by each country:
Column 'years' lists the years during which the country competed in the Olympics - countries no longer active are not numbered in the ranking. Column 'med' shows the number of medals won (since 1948). Column 'inh' is the number of inhabitants (mid 2009, x000) Column 'N-Oly' is the number of Olympic games that the country has competed in. adjusted for medal count per olympiad. The 2008-2010 Olympics (Beijing and Vancouver combined) count for 1 = 1219 medals, but the 1948 Games count only 0.393 (479 medals). The last column should be read : medals per 10 million inhabitants per standard Olympiad.
| rk10 | rk08 | rk06 | country | years | med | inh | N-Oly | rel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ![]() |
Liechtenstein | 48 | 10 | 9 | 36 | 10.589 | 239.42 |
![]() |
East Germany | 68 | 88 | 515 | 17579 | 3.647 | 80.33 | |||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | ![]() |
Norway | 48 | 10 | 319 | 4762 | 10.589 | 63.26 |
| 3 | 3 | 3 | ![]() |
Finland | 48 | 10 | 261 | 5310 | 10.589 | 46.42 |
| 4 | 4 | 4 | ![]() |
Hungary | 48 | 10 | 380 | 10032 | 10.589 | 35.77 |
| 5 | 5 | 5 | ![]() |
Sweden | 48 | 10 | 335 | 9214 | 10.589 | 34.34 |
| 6 | 6 | 9 | ![]() |
Bahamas | 52 | 10 | 10 | 335 | 10.196 | 29.28 |
| 7 | 7 | 6 | ![]() |
Bulgaria | 48 | 10 | 219 | 7569 | 10.589 | 27.32 |
| 8 | 8 | 7 | ![]() |
Switzerland | 48 | 10 | 218 | 7617 | 10.589 | 27.03 |
| 9 | 9 | 8 | ![]() |
Estonia | 92 | 10 | 17 | 1340 | 4.739 | 26.77 |
| 10 | 10 | 10 | ![]() |
Austria | 48 | 10 | 228 | 8338 | 10.589 | 25.82 |
| 11 | 11 | 14 | ![]() |
Slovenia | 92 | 10 | 22 | 2029 | 4.739 | 22.88 |
| 12 | 12 | 16 | ![]() |
Belarus | 94 | 10 | 75 | 9675 | 3.930 | 19.72 |
| 13 | 13 | 17 | ![]() |
Jamaica | 48 | 10 | 54 | 2688 | 10.589 | 18.97 |
| 14 | 14 | 12 | ![]() |
New Zealand | 48 | 10 | 83 | 4268 | 10.589 | 18.37 |
| 15 | 15 | 13 | ![]() |
Australia | 48 | 10 | 414 | 21338 | 10.589 | 18.32 |
| 16 | 16 | 11 | ![]() |
Tonga | 88 | 10 | 1 | 103 | 5.454 | 17.80 |
| 17 | 17 | 15 | ![]() |
Denmark | 48 | 10 | 103 | 5494 | 10.589 | 17.70 |
| 18 | 21 | 21 | ![]() |
Latvia | 92 | 10 | 17 | 2266 | 4.739 | 15.83 |
| 19 | 18 | 20 | ![]() |
Cuba | 48 | 10 | 183 | 11236 | 10.589 | 15.38 |
| 20 | 20 | 19 | ![]() |
Netherlands | 48 | 10 | 248 | 16433 | 10.589 | 14.71 |
| 21 | 19 | 18 | ![]() |
Bermuda | 48 | 10 | 1 | 65 | 10.589 | 14.51 |
| 22 | 24 | 26 | ![]() |
Croatia | 92 | 10 | 24 | 4433 | 4.739 | 12.85 |
| 23 | 22 | 22 | ![]() |
Romania | 48 | 10 | 291 | 21508 | 10.589 | 12.78 |
![]() |
Czecho-Slovakia | 48 | 92 | 134 | 15809 | 6.659 | 12.73 | |||
| 24 | 26 | 24 | ![]() |
Czech Rep. | 94 | 10 | 44 | 10408 | 3.930 | 12.22 |
| 25 | 23 | 27 | ![]() |
Iceland | 48 | 10 | 4 | 315 | 10.589 | 11.99 |
| 26 | 25 | 23 | ![]() |
Germany | 92 | 10 | 466 | 82143 | 4.739 | 11.97 |
| 27 | 30 | 29 | ![]() |
Slovakia | 94 | 10 | 24 | 5401 | 3.930 | 11.31 |
| 28 | 27 | 25 | ![]() |
Virgin Islands (US) | 68 | 10 | 1 | 113 | 8.386 | 10.55 |
| 29 | 28 | 30 | ![]() |
Georgia | 94 | 10 | 18 | 4360 | 3.930 | 10.50 |
| 30 | 31 | 28 | ![]() |
Trinidad & Tobago | 48 | 10 | 14 | 1305 | 10.589 | 10.13 |
![]() |
West Germany | 68 | 88 | 238 | 64564 | 3.647 | 10.11 | |||
| 31 | 29 | 32 | ![]() |
Lithuania | 92 | 10 | 16 | 3358 | 4.739 | 10.05 |
![]() |
Germany (E+W) | 48 | 64 | 167 | 82143 | 2.203 | 9.23 | |||
| 32 | 32 | 31 | ![]() |
Canada | 48 | 10 | 309 | 33213 | 10.589 | 8.79 |
| 33 | 35 | 35 | ![]() |
Mongolia | 64 | 10 | 19 | 2652 | 8.884 | 8.06 |
| 34 | 34 | 33 | ![]() |
Italy | 48 | 10 | 497 | 59760 | 10.589 | 7.85 |
![]() |
Soviet-Union | 52 | 88 | 1193 | 284206 | 5.457 | 7.69 | |||
| 35 | 33 | 54 | ![]() |
Armenia | 94 | 10 | 9 | 2996 | 3.930 | 7.64 |
| 36 | 36 | 36 | ![]() |
Kazakhstan | 94 | 10 | 45 | 15655 | 3.930 | 7.31 |
| 37 | 37 | 34 | ![]() |
Russia | 94 | 10 | 407 | 141841 | 3.930 | 7.30 |
| 38 | 38 | 38 | ![]() |
France | 48 | 10 | 440 | 62028 | 10.589 | 6.70 |
![]() |
Yugoslavia (1945-1991) | 48 | 88 | 75 | 20337 | 5.850 | 6.30 | |||
| 39 | 39 | 39 | ![]() |
Poland | 48 | 10 | 252 | 38111 | 10.589 | 6.24 |
![]() |
Unified Team CIS | 92 | 92 | 134 | 277242 | 0.809 | 5.98 | |||
| 40 | 40 | 37 | ![]() |
Luxembourg | 48 | 10 | 3 | 488 | 10.589 | 5.81 |
| 41 | 41 | 44 | ![]() |
Great-Britain | 48 | 10 | 373 | 61446 | 10.589 | 5.73 |
| 42 | 42 | 47 | ![]() |
Ukraine | 94 | 10 | 101 | 46222 | 3.930 | 5.56 |
| 43 | 45 | 45 | ![]() |
U.S.A. | 48 | 10 | 1690 | 305146 | 10.589 | 5.23 |
| 44 | 43 | 43 | ![]() |
Belgium | 48 | 10 | 59 | 10697 | 10.589 | 5.21 |
| 45 | 46 | 41 | ![]() |
Netherl. Antilles | 52 | 10 | 1 | 196 | 10.196 | 5.00 |
| 46 | 44 | 53 | ![]() |
Azerbaijan | 94 | 10 | 16 | 8178 | 3.930 | 4.98 |
| 47 | 47 | 52 | ![]() |
Korea. Republic | 48 | 10 | 260 | 50187 | 10.589 | 4.89 |
| 48 | 48 | 40 | ![]() |
Suriname | 68 | 10 | 2 | 516 | 8.386 | 4.62 |
| 49 | 50 | 50 | ![]() |
Greece | 48 | 10 | 54 | 11239 | 10.589 | 4.54 |
| 50 | 49 | 51 | ![]() |
Ireland | 48 | 10 | 21 | 4467 | 10.589 | 4.44 |
| 51 | 53 | 48 | ![]() |
Barbados | 68 | 10 | 1 | 282 | 8.386 | 4.23 |
| 52 | 54 | ![]() |
Serbia | 10 | 10 | 3 | 7352 | 1.000 | 4.08 | |
| 53 | 52 | 46 | ![]() |
Namibia | 92 | 10 | 4 | 2089 | 4.739 | 4.04 |
| 54 | 55 | 49 | ![]() |
Djibouti | 88 | 10 | 1 | 506 | 5.454 | 3.62 |
| 55 | 56 | 55 | ![]() |
Moldova | 94 | 10 | 5 | 3760 | 3.930 | 3.38 |
![]() |
South Africa (- 56) | 48 | 56 | 21 | 48483 | 1.265 | 3.40 | |||
| 56 | ![]() |
Serbia & Montenegro (=Yugoslavia 1992-2003) |
92 | 06 | 12 | 7978 | 3.739 | 3.14 | ||
| 56 | 57 | 57 | ![]() |
Japan | 48 | 10 | 354 | 127674 | 10.589 | 2.62 |
| 57 | 51 | 42 | ![]() |
Qatar | 88 | 10 | 2 | 1448 | 5.454 | 2.53 |
| 58 | 58 | 58 | ![]() |
Korea. People's Dem Rep | 72 | 10 | 43 | 23867 | 7.867 | 2.29 |
| 59 | 59 | 60 | ![]() |
Spain | 48 | 10 | 108 | 45661 | 10.589 | 2.23 |
| 60 | 60 | 61 | ![]() |
Kenya | 56 | 10 | 74 | 37954 | 9.765 | 2.00 |
| 61 | 62 | 59 | ![]() |
Uruguay | 48 | 10 | 7 | 3350 | 10.589 | 1.97 |
| 62 | 64 | 63 | ![]() |
Portugal | 48 | 10 | 19 | 10649 | 10.589 | 1.68 |
| 63 | 63 | 65 | ![]() |
Uzbekistan | 94 | 10 | 18 | 27345 | 3.930 | 1.67 |
| 64 | 65 | 78 | ![]() |
Kyrgyzstan | 94 | 10 | 3 | 5281 | 3.930 | 1.45 |
| 65 | 66 | 64 | ![]() |
Puerto Rico | 48 | 10 | 6 | 3958 | 10.589 | 1.43 |
| 66 | 61 | ![]() |
Bahrain | 80 | 10 | 1 | 1084 | 6.694 | 1.38 | |
| 67 | 67 | 62 | ![]() |
Macedonia (FYROM) | 96 | 10 | 1 | 2039 | 3.780 | 1.30 |
| 68 | 68 | 66 | ![]() |
Guyana | 48 | 10 | 1 | 736 | 10.589 | 1.28 |
| 69 | 73 | 81 | ![]() |
Zimbabwe | 80 | 10 | 8 | 11350 | 6.694 | 1.05 |
| 70 | 70 | 69 | ![]() |
Turkey | 48 | 10 | 79 | 71002 | 10.589 | 1.05 |
| 71 | 69 | ![]() |
Mauritius | 72 | 10 | 1 | 1269 | 7.867 | 1.00 | |
| 72 | 71 | 73 | ![]() |
Argentina | 48 | 10 | 42 | 39737 | 10.589 | 1.00 |
| 73 | 72 | 71 | ![]() |
Israel | 52 | 10 | 7 | 7018 | 10.196 | 0.98 |
| 74 | 74 | 68 | ![]() |
Lebanon | 48 | 10 | 4 | 4142 | 10.589 | 0.91 |
| 75 | 77 | 72 | ![]() |
Costa Rica | 48 | 10 | 4 | 4389 | 10.589 | 0.86 |
| 76 | 78 | 80 | ![]() |
Panama | 48 | 10 | 3 | 3310 | 10.589 | 0.86 |
| 77 | 76 | 74 | ![]() |
Chinese Taipei | 56 | 10 | 19 | 22996 | 9.765 | 0.85 |
| 78 | 75 | 70 | ![]() |
South Africa | 92 | 10 | 19 | 48783 | 4.739 | 0.82 |
| 79 | 79 | ![]() |
Tajikistan | 94 | 10 | 2 | 6839 | 3.930 | 0.74 | |
| 80 | 80 | 76 | ![]() |
Tunisia | 60 | 10 | 7 | 10325 | 9.324 | 0.73 |
| 81 | 81 | 75 | ![]() |
Morocco | 60 | 10 | 21 | 31606 | 9.324 | 0.71 |
| 82 | 82 | 67 | ![]() |
Eritrea | 98 | 10 | 1 | 5028 | 3.089 | 0.64 |
| 83 | 84 | 79 | ![]() |
Chile | 48 | 10 | 11 | 16454 | 10.589 | 0.63 |
| 84 | 83 | 77 | ![]() |
Iran | 48 | 10 | 48 | 72269 | 10.589 | 0.63 |
| 85 | 85 | 84 | ![]() |
Ethiopia | 56 | 10 | 38 | 78254 | 9.765 | 0.50 |
| 86 | 88 | 87 | ![]() |
China | 80 | 10 | 431 | 1324681 | 6.694 | 0.49 |
| 87 | 87 | 94 | ![]() |
Dominican Rep. | 64 | 10 | 4 | 9507 | 8.884 | 0.47 |
| 88 | 86 | 93 | ![]() |
Singapore | 64 | 10 | 2 | 4839 | 8.884 | 0.47 |
| 89 | 89 | 85 | ![]() |
Algeria | 64 | 10 | 14 | 34574 | 8.386 | 0.46 |
| 90 | 91 | 88 | ![]() |
Brazil | 48 | 10 | 88 | 187163 | 10.589 | 0.44 |
| 91 | 90 | 86 | ![]() |
Mexico | 48 | 10 | 49 | 106683 | 10.589 | 0.43 |
| 92 | 92 | 90 | ![]() |
Venezuela | 48 | 10 | 11 | 27884 | 10.589 | 0.37 |
| 93 | 93 | 83 | ![]() |
Kuwait | 68 | 10 | 1 | 3530 | 8.386 | 0.34 |
| 94 | 94 | 89 | ![]() |
United Arab Emirates | 80 | 10 | 1 | 4660 | 6.694 | 0.32 |
| 95 | 96 | 95 | ![]() |
Thailand | 52 | 10 | 21 | 64316 | 10.056 | 0.32 |
| 96 | 97 | 92 | ![]() |
Cameroon | 64 | 10 | 5 | 18468 | 8.884 | 0.30 |
| 97 | 95 | 82 | ![]() |
Burundi | 96 | 10 | 1 | 8691 | 3.780 | 0.30 |
| 98 | 98 | 91 | ![]() |
Hong Kong | 52 | 10 | 2 | 6992 | 10.196 | 0.28 |
| 99 | 99 | 101 | ![]() |
Colombia | 48 | 10 | 10 | 44442 | 10.589 | 0.21 |
| 100 | 100 | 96 | ![]() |
Uganda | 56 | 10 | 6 | 29166 | 9.765 | 0.21 |
| 101 | 101 | 99 | ![]() |
Syria | 48 | 10 | 4 | 19514 | 10.589 | 0.19 |
| 102 | 102 | 97 | ![]() |
Zambia | 64 | 10 | 2 | 11670 | 8.884 | 0.19 |
| 103 | 103 | 98 | ![]() |
Paraguay | 68 | 10 | 1 | 6238 | 8.386 | 0.19 |
| 104 | 105 | 102 | ![]() |
Egypt | 48 | 10 | 14 | 74805 | 10.589 | 0.18 |
| 105 | 104 | ![]() |
Togo | 68 | 10 | 1 | 6762 | 8.386 | 0.18 | |
| 106 | 106 | 100 | ![]() |
Ghana | 52 | 10 | 4 | 23383 | 10.196 | 0.17 |
| 107 | 107 | 112 | ![]() |
Ecuador | 60 | 10 | 2 | 13481 | 9.324 | 0.16 |
| 108 | 108 | 104 | ![]() |
Nigeria | 52 | 10 | 23 | 146255 | 10.196 | 0.15 |
| 109 | 109 | 106 | ![]() |
Malaysia | 56 | 10 | 4 | 27027 | 9.765 | 0.15 |
| 110 | 110 | 103 | ![]() |
Mozambique | 80 | 10 | 2 | 21285 | 6.694 | 0.14 |
| 111 | 111 | 105 | ![]() |
Peru | 48 | 10 | 4 | 28534 | 10.589 | 0.13 |
| 112 | 112 | 111 | ![]() |
Indonesia | 52 | 10 | 25 | 234342 | 10.196 | 0.10 |
| 113 | 113 | 108 | ![]() |
Saudi Arabia | 72 | 10 | 2 | 24780 | 7.867 | 0.10 |
| 114 | 114 | 110 | ![]() |
Sri Lanka | 48 | 10 | 2 | 19394 | 10.589 | 0.10 |
| 115 | 115 | 107 | ![]() |
Senegal | 64 | 10 | 1 | 12688 | 8.884 | 0.09 |
| 116 | 116 | 109 | ![]() |
Niger | 64 | 10 | 1 | 14731 | 8.884 | 0.08 |
| 117 | 117 | 115 | ![]() |
Pakistan | 48 | 10 | 10 | 161910 | 10.589 | 0.06 |
| 118 | 118 | 113 | ![]() |
Côte d'Ivoire | 64 | 10 | 1 | 19624 | 8.884 | 0.06 |
| 119 | 119 | 114 | ![]() |
Tanzania | 64 | 10 | 2 | 40213 | 8.884 | 0.06 |
| 120 | 120 | 116 | ![]() |
Philippines | 48 | 10 | 4 | 90227 | 10.589 | 0.04 |
| 121 | 122 | 118 | ![]() |
Vietnam | 80 | 10 | 2 | 88537 | 6.694 | 0.03 |
| 122 | 121 | ![]() |
Afghanistan | 48 | 10 | 1 | 28266 | 10.589 | 0.03 | |
| 123 | 123 | 117 | ![]() |
Iraq | 48 | 10 | 1 | 29492 | 10.589 | 0.03 |
| 124 | 124 | ![]() |
Sudan | 60 | 10 | 1 | 39445 | 9.324 | 0.03 | |
| 125 | 125 | 119 | ![]() |
India | 48 | 10 | 15 | 1147996 | 10.589 | 0.01 |


































































































































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